Sunday, July 12, 2015

HOW DO I ADULT: Part Four Saving

Easy Ways to Save

Now that you've got that job you're gonna have some money and what are you gonna do with it? Well for a lot of people the answer is live paycheck to paycheck and buy a bunch of fun stuff with the left over money from your expenses. And that's fine if that's what you want to do, but chances are you've got a plan that requires some serious dough. 
Colleges these days are costing a small fortune every year that you attend. In comparison buying a car or going on vacation don't seem like that much of a price tag but you're definitely going to need to save up a bit first. 


Some Saving Strategies
***These figures below are not always realistic to your situation. Many make more, as well as have rent payments to worry about. Please keep that in mind when looking at the money map out.***

First we must recognize what we spend and on what. So first and foremost, before any of these saving strategies are used go through a two week cycle and write it all down. 
Let's say you get paid $300 for your check. 
$60 goes to gas in those two weeks.
$100 goes to food(grocery store).
$100 goes to bills.
That leaves you with $40. Not a lot, but what do you do with it? Chances are you don't put it into saving and your last $40 gets used on a dinner date. While that is something you will have to let yourself have once in a while that will get you nowhere with saving. 

Now that you know just how much is absolutely necessary you can start these ideas.


Idea One: The Loose Change

Ok so this isn't news to anyone and in fact it's one of the most common saving techniques out there, but it works. Every day when you get home empty any loose change in your wallet into a jar. You'll be surprised how much change you accumulate over the course of the weeks and when your jar is full either roll it up and take it to a bank to get cash, or take it to a grocery store with a cash counting machine and use that money for your groceries that week. 
PROS: Easy and leaves you a lot of cash for spending.
CONS: Not a lot of profit, cash machines usually charge a small fee for counting.


Idea Two: Use That Card (Wisely)

This one is a bit more risky if you don't pay attention. In this strategy you will use your credit card to buy the necessities like gas and groceries. Then you have a full paycheck to use. Of course a part of the paycheck-usually about $30-will go to paying the card and then you can put away almost the rest of the check. So in the above scenario if gas and groceries are paid for that only leaves bills-to which I had already added a card payment. So you now have $200 to put away each paycheck. 

Idea Three: Percentages

This works similar to the above listed however in this one you find out the excess money you have and take a percentage every time. When I was saving to go to Europe I was putting 80% of my excess money into the account because the deadline was higher and sooner. However, my saving now fits more of a 60% of excess funds. The percentage depends on you but the higher the percentage the sooner you will reach your goal. It's also an idea to rotate when you pay to your savings. For instance if you get paid twice a month use first paycheck as a 80% payout to savings and use the second as a 20% payout. This way you can still afford to do and buy things you want. 

Idea Four: Diet and Saving

One of the biggest dents in my wallet is eating out. A run to McDonalds, lunch at Subway, a drink from Starbucks...it adds up fast. Not to mention how bad a diet that regularly includes fast food is. So here's the deal. Everytime you want fast food you look at the price. Instead of paying $8.73 for a meal put $8.73 into savings. At that second. Right then. Now, you can still buy your meal but you will now be able to buy one less meal than before and you will have added money to your savings. This applies to all frivolous spending. Match the price in your savings. You'll find quickly that you realize you don't need the fast food anymore now that it is 'costing' you double. 

Idea Four: Create Levels

Having a large goal can be daunting and personally I get discouraged quickly. I like lists and the ability to check things off. It feels like a small victory to me. Therefore, make a list of 'levels' to complete and the reward for each level obtained. Let's say you need to save $10,000 to move. 
LEVEL 1: The U-haul. When you have saved enough money for the U-Haul or something along these lines you are rewarded.
LEVEL 2: Down Deposit on the place.
LEVEL 3: First month's rent.
Etc.
This way you can see exactly what you have saved up for and exactly what more you need to do. Plus who doesn't love to celebrate!



Well,these have been four ideas for strategies on how to save. The most important thing for this is to remember that everything really does count. A penny a day is only $3.65 BUT that $3.65 could pay for your coconut drink in Hawaii. Now imagine a dollar a day. Two dollars a day and so forth? Not so bad eh? Stay strong, plan trips and live life!

Sunday, July 5, 2015

HOW DO I ADULT? Part Three: Credit




Building Your Credit

Last time we talked about Credit Cards. These are one way to build your credit. The nasty thing about credit is that they want you to have multiple lines of long lasting credit. So even though my score is the low 700's, it's not a good score because I only have one line of credit that is less than a year old. 

What do they consider in your credit score?



Let's address each of these.


ON TIME PAYMENTS:

This is pretty self explanatory. PAY ON TIME. This is critical. Every credit card will have a payment due date. Know when it is. Write it in your calendar if you have to. Let's say you get paid on the 1st and the 15th of every month, but your credit card payment is due the 13th. You will have to make sure you save the money needed for the payment. If you owe $30 on your card and you don't trust yourself to not spend it on your debit card, take out the money and put it away until the 11th or so when you will put the money back into your account so you can pay. If you're lucky enough to have a credit card through your bank it should give you the option to simply pay online. For most cards (especially the brand specific cards like Target and Victoria's Secret) there is an app you can download to make payments. You can also pay by check, but be sure to send the check at least 5 days early so that they have time to receive it and process it before the due date.

CAPACITY USED

The capacity is your limit. So let's say you have a $300 limit. It looks better to spend only a fraction of that limit than it does to max your card. This is why it is good to use your card for specific things like gas, grocery food and medicine. These are all relatively low cost things that you only buy 2-4 times a month. It would be hard to max your credit card by only buying gas with it for a month, whereas buying books, fast food, movie tickets, etc will add up. If you are the type of person who forgets what they've spent get a check book or a place to write it down. Keep track. 

LENGTH OF CREDIT HISTORY

This one is unfortunately out of your hands. All you can do is get the cards started ASAP. The fun part about this-and by fun I mean not fun at all-is that they look at the average "Age" of your credit. So if you opened a line of credit(let's say a Target credit card) when you were 18 and are now 20 you age is 2 years. However, the minute you open a new account the age goes down. Why? Averaging. Welcome back to elementary school math. You have one account that is 2 years old and one that is 0 years old. How old is your credit? 1 year. You add them all together and divide by the amount there are and there you have it. So try to get a couple started around the same time and then take turns with what you use. Get ONE credit card, one or more of the brand specific cards like Target or Victoria's Secret and if it so happens you have a loan at the same time then you've got them all started at once and your credit will continue to age. I am included on an auto loan that my dad took out and so my credit builds with his as we pay. This is a good way to get a loan without crazy interest. Find an adult with credit to take out a loan with you as a copayer. You will both increase credit. However, many adults will not want to do this if they think you will not pay the loan so be aware of that. 

TYPES OF CREDIT USED

This goes along with what we just talked about in length of history. Having several types of credit is best. So a credit card is one type, a loan is another. Here is a link to a site that describes the types more in depth.  

PAST CREDIT APPLICATIONS

Each time you apply for a new line of credit your score will drop by 10%. So while you want to have a variety of lines of credit try not to open too many accounts. Four should be a good number. Don't worry about the points you lose, you will earn them back if you do everything else you are supposed to. 


Well, that was a brain work out. Credit is complex and really annoying to be honest, but it is unfortunately necessary for day to day life. Please, research the subject more if you have any questions and any person at your local bank should be able to help you with these questions as well. Don't stress, it's all going good and you got this.